Hackeando Satélites da NASA
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Motivações
- O processo inteiro de hardware e software
- Comunicações espaciais usam uma base comum
- Não há muito na internet sobre Processamento Digital de Sinais
- Existem SDRs (Software Defined Radios) acessíveis no mercado a reles mortais
- Imagens de satélite!
Como um SDR funciona
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Open "Source" SDRs
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RTL-SDR
- Faixa de Frequência: 24 MHz - 1768 MHz
- Resolução de ADC: 8 Bits
- Samples: 3.2 MSPS IQ
- Resolução de ADC: 8 Bits
- Samples: 3.2 MSPS IQ
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Airspy R2 / Airspy Mini
- Frequência: 24 MHz - 1768 MHz
- Resolução: 12 Bits
- Samples: 10 MSPS R2 e 8 MSPS Mini
- Open Source Firmware
- Resolução: 12 Bits
- Samples: 10 MSPS R2 e 8 MSPS Mini
- Open Source Firmware
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HackRF
- Frequência: 1 MHz - 6 GHz
- Resolução: 8 Bits ADC / 10 bits DAC
- Samples: 20 MSPS IQ
- Half-Duplex Transceiver
- Open Source Hardware & Software
- Resolução: 8 Bits ADC / 10 bits DAC
- Samples: 20 MSPS IQ
- Half-Duplex Transceiver
- Open Source Hardware & Software
LimeSDR
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- Frequência: 10 MHz - 3.5 GHz
- Resolução: 12 Bits ADC & DAC
- Samples: 30.72 MSPS IQ
- Full-Duplex Tranceiver
- Open Source Firmware & Hardware
- Resolução: 12 Bits ADC & DAC
- Samples: 30.72 MSPS IQ
- Full-Duplex Tranceiver
- Open Source Firmware & Hardware
Satélites de Orbita Baixa
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Recepção
- Polarização RHCP
- Frequência de ~137MHz
- Baixa Resolução (1-4 km)
Equipamentos
- Antena QFH ou V-Dipole
- Filtro Passa-Banda
- SDR
- Polarização RHCP
- Frequência de ~137MHz
- Baixa Resolução (1-4 km)
Equipamentos
- Antena QFH ou V-Dipole
- Filtro Passa-Banda
- SDR
Antena QFH (Quadrifiliar Helix)
Recepção
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Roscosmos Meteor M-N2 / M2-N2
- Resolução: 10-bit @ 1km por pixel.
- Modulação: Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- Canais: Infrared, Near-Infrared e Visible Light.
- Correção de Erro: Viterbi 2/7 & Reed-Solomon
- Modulação: Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- Canais: Infrared, Near-Infrared e Visible Light.
- Correção de Erro: Viterbi 2/7 & Reed-Solomon
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Near-infrared
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Visible Light
Infrared
Canais LRPT do Meteor M-N2
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NOAA-N Prime APT Signal
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Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GOES
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Hardware de Recepção
- Antena Parabólica de 1.9 m
- Amplificador + Filtro
(Nooelec Sawbird GOES+)
- SDR
- Amplificador + Filtro
(Nooelec Sawbird GOES+)
- SDR
Waveguide Antenna
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Amplificador + Filtro
Nooelec Sawbird GOES
Nooelec Sawbird GOES
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Recepção e Demodulação
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Espectro de transmissão do GOES-16
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GNU Radio Companion
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GOES HRIT Constellation
Decodificação
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SatHelperApp
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Hurricane Dorian - Animation by @usa_satcom.
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Questions / Perguntas?
- http://www.teske.net.br/lucas/
- https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/
- http://www.rtl-sdr.com/
- http://www.github.com/racerxdl
- https://github.com/librtlsdr/librtlsdr
- http://airspy.com
- http://lna4all.blogspot.com
- https://luigifreitas.me/projects
- https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/
- http://www.rtl-sdr.com/
- http://www.github.com/racerxdl
- https://github.com/librtlsdr/librtlsdr
- http://airspy.com
- http://lna4all.blogspot.com
- https://luigifreitas.me/projects
Thanks!